Impact of Mpox on Tourism in Madagascar – Q1 2026

The 2026 tourist season looks promising for Madeinmada and for Madagascar’s entire travel industry. However, the emergence and spread of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is affecting the country’s health image and has had tangible consequences for tourism during the first quarter of 2026.

What is Mpox and what are the risks?

Mpox is a zoonotic viral infection caused by an orthopoxvirus. It is transmitted from human to human through close contact with an infected person, contaminated objects, or bodily fluids. Typical symptoms include fever, skin rashes, fatigue, and muscle pain.

Although the disease is generally mild for most people, it can cause complications in vulnerable populations (immunocompromised individuals, children). It remains a public health concern because its global transmission has not yet been fully controlled.

General position of the World Health Organization (WHO)

According to the latest international reports, Mpox continues to circulate actively in several countries, particularly in parts of Africa, with new outbreaks reported and continued efforts in monitoring, prevention, and vaccination encouraged by the .

Although the WHO has not classified Madagascar as a high-risk exclusion zone, it urges health authorities to maintain active epidemiological surveillance and preventive measures — including communication with travelers and the maintenance of rapid response systems.

Current situation in Madagascar (Q1 2026)

As of February 24, 2026, the Malagasy Ministry of Public Health reported 387 confirmed cases of Mpox across 34 districts, with a significant concentration in the Mahajanga region, which is currently the main infection area. No deaths have been recorded to date, but authorities continue to monitor cases and emphasize the importance of preventive measures.

Neighboring countries such as Comoros and Réunion have introduced additional requirements for travelers arriving from Madagascar (medical certificates or enhanced screening) to limit the importation of cases.

Measures taken by the Malagasy authorities

To protect the population and reassure tourists, several actions have been implemented:

Public health

• Increased surveillance of cases in affected regions.
• Contact tracing and rapid reporting of new cases.
• Public awareness campaigns on hygiene and prevention.

Tourism and health security

• Since January 2026, mask wearing has been reinstated throughout the tourism sector: hotels, agencies, transport services, and visitor sites. This measure aims to reduce risks while allowing tourism activities to continue.

These actions demonstrate the government’s proactive approach to maintaining a safe environment for visitors and local communities.

Short- and medium-term outlook

Short term (coming months)

Moderate health risk: the virus is actively circulating but under surveillance. Recent figures show an increase in cases, with many patients recovered or in recovery.

Medium term (towards the 2026 high season)

If health measures are maintained and the spread is controlled, the impact is expected to decline. Authorities anticipate a gradual recovery of tourism as the situation stabilizes and travelers receive accurate information.

Advice for visitors before traveling

For those planning to visit Madagascar in 2026:

Before departure

• Check the current health requirements in your country of origin (certificates or tests).
• Follow recommendations from your national health authority regarding Mpox.
• Consider a pre-travel medical consultation.

While in Madagascar

• Observe preventive measures (hand hygiene, avoid close contact with sick individuals).
• Follow local prevention guidelines (mask use in tourist areas, hygiene practices).

These steps help reduce transmission risks and ensure peace of mind while traveling.

🚗 Madeinmada’s commitment to tourists’ health safety

At Madeinmada Car Rental, we understand the importance of a safe and worry-free stay. To strengthen traveler confidence in 2026, we fully comply with national health policies and go even further by implementing:

✓ Enhanced hygiene protocols

Thorough cleaning and disinfection of vehicles between each rental using certified products.

✓ Proactive communication

Clear information about local health guidelines and practical advice for customers before and during their trip.

✓ Customer support

Assistance available to guide travelers on health-related obligations and best practices, including how to handle potential symptoms.

At Madeinmada, our commitment is to make your exploration of Madagascar a safe, comfortable, and unforgettable experience — even in a demanding health context.

Conclusion

Mpox represents a challenge for Madagascar at the beginning of 2026. However, thanks to the coordination of health authorities and tourism stakeholders such as Madeinmada, and with well-informed travelers, the impact on the tourism sector can be effectively managed. With appropriate precautions, Madagascar remains a fascinating destination to discover safely.